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我叫
wǒ jiào
my name is
Say it like woh jyow
The most natural way to introduce yourself. Follow it with your name: 我叫 Sarah.
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我的名字是
wǒ de míngzi shì
my name is (literal)
Say it like woh duh meeng-dzuh shir
More literal and slightly stiff. 我叫 is what people actually say.
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我從美國來
wǒ cóng Měiguó lái
I come from America
Say it like woh tsong may-gwoh lye
Swap the place to make it yours: 我從英國來, 我從澳洲來. 從 marks the origin.
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我住在台灣
wǒ zhù zài Táiwān
I live in Taiwan
Say it like woh joo dzeye tie-wahn
Swap the place to make it yours: 我住在台北, 我住在倫敦. 台灣 uses the traditional 灣.
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我是美國人
wǒ shì Měiguó rén
I am American
Say it like woh shir may-gwoh run
人 is a 2nd tone and stays level after the country name.
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我是英國人
wǒ shì Yīngguó rén
I am British
Say it like woh shir yeeng-gwoh run
Swap the country: 加拿大人 Canadian, 澳大利亞人 Australian, 德國人 German.
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我是觀光客
wǒ shì guānguāngkè
I am a tourist
Say it like woh shir gwan-gwan-kuh
Useful when someone asks what brings you here. 觀光 is sightseeing.
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我是學生
wǒ shì xuéshēng
I am a student
Say it like woh shir shyweh-shung
學 is 2nd tone and rises. 學生 is the everyday word for student of any age.
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你從哪裡來
nǐ cóng nǎlǐ lái
where are you from?
Say it like nee tsong nah-lee lye
The natural counter-question. 裡 is the traditional form used in Taiwan.
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你是哪裡人
nǐ shì nǎlǐ rén
where are you from (origin)?
Say it like nee shir nah-lee run
Asks where someone is from by origin rather than where they travelled from.
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你來多久了
nǐ lái duōjiǔ le
how long have you been here?
Say it like nee lye dwoh-jyoh luh
多久 asks for a length of time. 了 marks a change of state.
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我第一次來
wǒ dì yī cì lái
it is my first time here
Say it like woh dee yee tsih lye
第一次 means "the first time". Say it with a bit of pride.
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很高興認識你
hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ
nice to meet you
Say it like hun gow-shing run-shir nee
認識 means to come to know someone. Good for a first meeting.
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你呢
nǐ ne
and you?
Say it like nee nuh
Bounces the question back. Say it after answering, so the conversation moves.
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我不會說中文
wǒ bú huì shuō Zhōngwén
I cannot speak Chinese
Say it like woh boo hway shwo jong-wun
會 means "can, know how to". This phrase earns you patience everywhere.
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我會說一點點中文
wǒ huì shuō yìdiǎndiǎn Zhōngwén
I can speak a little Chinese
Say it like woh hway shwo yee-dyehn-dyehn jong-wun
一點點 "a little bit" is reduplicated to make it smaller and friendlier.
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請說慢一點
qǐng shuō màn yìdiǎn
please speak more slowly
Say it like cheeng shwo mahn yee-dyehn
一點 after an adjective means "a little more". Say this whenever you need to.
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請再說一次
qǐng zài shuō yí cì
please say that again
Say it like cheeng dzeye shwo yee tsih
再一次 literally "one more time". 再 before a verb means repetition.
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這是什麼意思
zhè shì shénme yìsi
what does this mean?
Say it like jeh shir shun-muh yee-suh
意思 is meaning or intention. Point at something as you say it.
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這個中文怎麼說
zhège Zhōngwén zěnme shuō
how do you say this in Chinese?
Say it like juh-guh jong-wun dzun-muh shwo
怎麼說 is "how to say". The phrase that gets you a new word every time.
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我聽懂了
wǒ tīng dǒng le
I understand (now)
Say it like woh teeng dong luh
聽懂 is to understand what was said. 了 shows it has just clicked.
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我聽不懂
wǒ tīng bù dǒng
I do not understand
Say it like woh teeng boo dong
不 goes between the verb and the result here: literally "listen, not reach".
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我的中文不好
wǒ de Zhōngwén bù hǎo
my Chinese is not good
Say it like woh duh jong-wun boo how
Modesty is normal and disarming. Follow it with 一點點 and people will warm to you.
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我在學中文
wǒ zài xué Zhōngwén
I am learning Chinese
Say it like woh dzeye shyweh jong-wun
在 before a verb marks an action in progress. People love to hear this one.
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幸會
xìnghuì
honoured to meet you
Say it like shing hway
Formal and a little literary. Good in a business setting, not at a night market.
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你幾歲
nǐ jǐ suì
how old are you?
Say it like nee jee sway
幾 asks for a small number. Use this with peers and children; ask elders more gently.
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我也是
wǒ yě shì
me too
Say it like woh yeh shir
也 is 3rd tone and means "also". The easiest way to keep a conversation going.
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你好我叫
nǐ hǎo wǒ jiào
hello, my name is
Say it like nee how woh jyow
The whole opening line in one go. Add your name and you have introduced yourself.